공무원 기출 영어단어 정리

1 Day

compensation=redress 보상, 시정

Recklessly=carelessly:무모하게,부주의하게

offend 기분상하게하다 =displease

go broke: 파산하다=run out of maney

let me down: 실망시키다

arrange:배열하다,정렬하다

germane=relevant 밀접한 관련이 있는

go by:의지하다=depand upon, turn to

get far=pay off:성공하다.

sojourn:머무름,체류

come down with:=contract 병에걸리다

constrict=contract, shrink 수축하다

late:최근의, 고(故), 늦은

in return for:보답으로 ,답례로

redoubtable:무시무시한,가공할만한=formidable

perforate:구멍을뚫다=pierce

for the life of me:아무리해도=scarcely, for the world

avert: 얼굴을 돌리다,비키다,피하다(=avoid, shun)

grow:재배하다,경작하다=raise=bring up,cultivate

meet:충족시키다

stand, tolerance, endure, bear, put up with 참다,견디다

≒ bite the bullet 고통을 견디다, Hang in there 견뎌라

substantial:중요한,실질적인,현실적인

tip off: 밀고하다

down and out:가난한,빈곤한 = destitute, impoverished

stand for:상징하다

reckon:고려하다=consider

pull up:멈추다

attend on: 시중들다.

catch up with:따라잡다=overtake

walks of life:신분,계층=occupations

out of one’s mind: 미친=insane

what is more:게다가,덧붙여=in addition

take up:시작v, 차지v=occupy, 배우다, 가담v

for nothing:공짜로

=gratis, gratuitously, on the house, complimentary

pay out:벌을 주다

belligerent:호전적인=warlike, pugnacious

pointless:무의미한,효과 없는=no account

robust 강한 = strong

at times:때때로=once in a while

have nothing to do with:관련이 없다

keep up with:따라잡다,보조를 맞추다

=keep abreast of

callous:무감각한,냉정한=unfeeling, nonchalant, phlegmatic

give in:굴복하다=surrender, succumb to, yield to

bring up:기르다,양육v,제기하다/ = raise, cultivate

come up with:제안하다=propose/ 생산하다=produce

drudgery:단조롭고 고된일

relinquish:포기하다=forsake, abandon, give up

come through:입수되다

clog:방해하다=obstruck

come to:의식을 회복하다

put off:연기하다

get at:의도되다=imply

carry on=engage in:수행하다,종사하다

sublimity:장엄,숭고,절정=grandeur

clean out:완전히 비우다

make up of:구성하다= consist of

do away with:폐지하다=abolish, eliminate, get rid of

locomotion:이동,운동력

get across:알게하다,이해시키다=convey(전달v)

alternate:번갈아하는,대체하는=other

escape:도망치다=get away, flee, decamp, abscond, elope

give out:발표하다=announce

give off:방출하다,내뿜다=emit, let off

run out of:~을 다써버리다

=finish the supply of

lay out:정리하다=arrange

respect:존경하다=look up to, revere

respectable존경할만한/respective:각각의/respectful 예의바른

leave out:배제하다=exclude from

lay by:저축하다=lay aside, put by, put aside

look over=examine=go over, investigate, inspect, scrutinize

get through with=finish 끝마치다=put an end to, wrap up

tie up=hinder:~을 정체시키다,방해하다

blanch=whitend:표백하다,바래다,희게하다

tool=implement:도구

get a rain check:다음으로 미루다 defer, hold/put off,adjourn

make up:해결하다=settle/구성v, 화해v, 준비v, 결정v

the apple of the eye:아주소중한 것

run over(차가)~을 치다=knock down and pass over

all at sea=perplex:어쩔 줄 모르다

hand in:제출하다

hand out:분배하다

get somewhere: 성공하다

disparaging:깔보는듯한,비난하는=belittling,derogatory

continue=get on with

get even with:복수v=repay, retaliate, get revenge, hit back

promiscuous:무차별한=indiscriminate, unselective, wholesale

rule out:배제하다,제거하다=reject

revere:존경하다=respect, look up to

pick on:괴롭히다=annoy, vex, pull one's leg

pull off : 벗어나다=turn away(외면v,거절v,해고v)

despotism=tyranny, oppressive rule :독재,전제정치,폭정

dispose of:처분하다,해치우다

hold back:억제v, 숨기다, 저지v

set off:착수v =set about

pick up:우연히 입수하다

gradually=little by little=bit by bit

bring about=introduce:~을 제기하다,초래하다=bring forth

show up= appear, turn up 나타나다

send for:~을 부르러 보내다

shed light on= account for, explain:설명하다

clear away:~을 치우다

take after:닮다

look after: 돌보다

put by:저축하다

take off :벗다

stress:강조하다

take on:~을 띠다=assume/ 맡다

take over:인수받다=succeed to

make do with:그럭저럭 살아가다=manage with

take a stand on : 분명한 입장을 취하다

soak up=absorb 흡수하다

2 Day

upset=disorganize 망치다

inundate=deluge 범람하다

steal away:몰래 떠나다

out of the question=impossible:불가능한

look into:조사하다=go over, investigate, inspect, scrutinize

take in:속이다/묵게v, 안내v, 이해v

=deceive, pretend, let on,bluff, swindle(人out of sh) 속이다

take into account:~을 고려하다

get over:극복하다=recover from, surmount, pull through

make up for=compensate for, atone for:보충하다

turn up=show up, appear

turn over:뒤집다=capsize, flip

write off:가치를 줄이다

call off=cancel

call for=require

make up:구성하다=constitute, consist of

draw up:작성하다=draft

draw on:(자료로)이용하다, (공급품에)의지하다

drop in:우연히 방문하다

pull through:극복하다= get over, surmount, recover from

too hard to read=illegible:읽기 어려운

at odd:의견이 일치하지 않는

at odds with: 사이가 나쁜 = at variance with

try out: 시험하다

keep an eye on: 지키다, 경계v

=watch closely, keep close tabs on

polish the apple:아부하다,아첨하다=play up to, flatter

hold good:유효하다

get around:(법등의)빠질 구멍을 찾아내다

put an end to: 끝내다=get through with

step down:사임하다

fool around:빈둥빈둥 시간을 낭비하다

sit in=participate in :참가하다

what a steal! :참 싸게 샀네요=buy st for a song

↔ cost me a fortune, cost me an arm and a leg

under the black dog:우울한=melancholy, plaintive

on pins and needles:매우근심하는

use up:고갈시키다=deplete

through thick and thin:언제나

off color:안색이 나쁜

in a nutshell:간단히 말해서

get from :벗어나다= pull off, turn away

double-crossed:배반하다=betray

cut in: 끼어들다, 방해v

let alone:~은 말할것도 없이

=not to mention

catch on:이해v, 유행v,(적응v=adapt)

catch up on st: 만회v, 알아내다

poke your nose into:간섭하다

have a sweet tooth:단 것을 좋아하다

on the nail:즉시=off hand, out of hand

in so many words:분명히=plainly

cross out:줄을 그어 지우다

a piece of cake: 식은 죽 먹기=It's a cinch, just nothing

turn over a new leaf: 새롭게 시작하다

jack up=elevate: 올리다

in the neighborhood of

=approximately:대략

in a fix: 곤경에 처한=in a dilemma, put one's foot in it

tantamount=equivalent:동등한, commensurate

lose track of:~와 소식이 끊어지다

as luck would have it: 다행히, 우연히, 공교롭게(긍/부)

lead on:꽤다, 유혹하다,~을~으로 이끌다

concerns oneself with:관심을 갖다, 관여하다

incapacitate:무능력하게하다. 못하게하다=disabled

get across: ~을 이해시키다,~을 알게하다=convey(전달v)

look/see into:조사v=go over, investigate, inspect, scrutinize

as far as I am concerned:나로서는

as far as S be concerned : ~에 관한 한

maul:혹평하다=beat // haul : 수송하다

hold with:동의하다=concur

neutral=uncommitted:중립의

succinct=concise, laconical, brief = 간결한

sole: 유일한

grasp: 이해v, 붙잡다=clutch

boil down to : 요약하면~이다,~이 본질이다.

let up: 그치다, 중단하다= stop, halt, cease

stray: 길을 잃은= lose oneself

abide by: 고수하다

charge:~탓으로 v. 비난v, 책망v, 고소v, 가득 채우다

brag (about): 자랑하다=boast

let go of = release 놓다

make for: 향하여 가다 = head for

be acquainted with: ~을 잘 알고 있다=be informed about

across the board:대대적인, 전면적인, 일괄적인

to look quickly through=skim, run over

at the behest of: ~의 요청으로

behind schedule: 예정보다 늦게 = behind time

break down: 세분화되다=subdivide/ 고장나다=go hay-wire

cross one’s mind: 문득 떠오르다=occur to, strike

be equal to : 감당할 능력이 있다=be up to sb

draw forth:끌어내다=elicit

drive out: 추방하다=expel

every two years=biennial: 매2년마다

suspend:일시적으로 중단하다

at that eleventh hour:마지막순간에

in profusion:풍부하게=abundantly, copiously, prolific

diverse=different: 다양한

pandemonium:아수라장,지옥,혼란

rumple:구기다=crumple

in line with:의견이 일치하는

=see eye to eye, speak one's language

off hand:즉시=out of hand ↔ on hand : 수중에 있는

saw:속담,격언=maxim, proverb, saying, adage, aphorism

mark off:구별하다=tell~from~

coaxed:달콤한 말로 설득하다=cajole

indignation:분노,노여움=rage, resentment, wrath, anger

crest:꼭대기,정상

gloat:만족스럽게 응시하다

feasible:실행할수 있는

=practicable, visible, workable, applicable, viable

meager:부족한=scanty ↔ ample, adequate, sufficient 충분한

hold on:기다리다

sweeping:포괄적인

mercurial:변덕스러운=quick-changing, fickle, capricious

3 Day

emissary:사자,밀사=messenger

for my soul:아무리해도=scarcely, for the life of me

miserly=stingy:인색한, 구두쇠의

retrospective = reminiscent 회상하는

much of a fellow for talking:이야기하는 것을 좋아하는

=수다스러운voluble, verbose, garrulous, loquacious, talkative

streamline = modernize 현대화하다

untamed=wild:야생의

on hand=in my possession ↔ off hand:즉시

call one’s names:~을 욕하다=abuse

second to none:최고의= next to none

put down:기록하다=record

give a hand:돕다

liability:부담,불리한일=debt, disadvantage

affect=touch:영향을 미치다=have an effect on

by turns:교대로,번갈아=one after the other, alternate

in a turmoil:대혼란 상태에 있는

= in a state agitation and upheaval

pass away:죽다=be gone

vie for:경쟁하다

on the wane:쇠퇴하다=dwindle, decline

dodge=hide, conceal, whitewash, hold/keep back:숨기다

in vogue:인기 있는

apply oneself to:전념하다

=give oneself to= be absorbed in

reliant:~에 의존하는 ↔ relative 상대적인

brush up on :향상시키다=improve,복습하다=review

head for:향하여 가다=make for

hold over=put/hold off, adjourn , defer, delay:미루다

ill at ease:불편한

in the long run=ultimately=in the end:결국

make off with:~을 가지고 도망치다=steal

work out:~을 풀다,해결하다

keep one’s head:침착하다

intact:본래대로의, 손상되지 않은

prognosticate:예지하다, 예언하다

be cut out for :적합하다

beside the point:핵심에서 벗어난↔ besides:게다가,덧붙여

old hand:숙련공 - 숙련된 : adept, expert, skillful

benignly 우호적으로 = favorably

auspicious = favorable, propitious, benign :길조의, 상서로운

hit the ceiling:화내다, 꾸짖다=blow one's top, cross with

out of the blue:뜻밖에

fall through:수포가 되다=come to nothing

for the present=for the time being:당분간

take to:좋아하다, 습관이 되다, 몰두하다

out of one’s wits:당황하는=into bewilderment, puzzled

on the air:방송하다 - airing 방송

for good and all= forever, permanently

in the bargain:게다가,덤으로=besides

cut it rather fine:(시간,돈)을 줄이다,정확하게 계산하다

surreptitious=clandestine:내밀한,비밀의

=stealthy, sneaky, furtive

make head or tail of=catch on, grasp:이해v

make allowances for=consider:고려하다

topsy-turvy :거꾸로, 뒤죽박죽인=on other way around

keep close tabs on=watch closely:경계하다

neglect : 경시하다, 소홀히 하다

affiliate with=associate with:제휴하다

swallow one’s pride:자존심을 죽이다

well off :부유한=opulent, affluent

ups and downs:흥망성쇠

at a loss= puzzled 어쩔 줄 모르는, 당황하여

feel like a wet rag:몹시 피곤하다

potable=drinkable 마시기 적합한

on purpose=by design 계획적으로, 고의로

heyday=golden age, palmy days, efflorescence, prosperity

:전성기

take one’s time:천천히 하다

poise:균형을 잡다

concur:동의하다=acquiesce, hold with, assent, accede

fall out (with):싸우다

by the skin of my teeth=barely:가까스로, 겨우, 거의 없다

taking=charming:매력적인

see eye to eye:의견에 일치하다=in line with

on the sly:은밀히

activate=go off:폭발시키다, 작동시키다

overdue:지불기한이 지난=late

plaintive=melancholy:애처로운, 구슬픈

insinuate=imply, infer 암시하다

take up:시작v, 차지v, 배우다, 가담v

take up for : ~의 편을 들다=side with, take part with

teem with:~으로 충만하다=swarm/charged/fraught with

thrive on:번성하다= prosper, flourish

expound upon:상세하게 설명하다

get back:회수하다

stubborn:다루기 어려운, 완고한

have an insight into:~을간파하다, 통찰하다

to the life:실물그대로=exactly

trenchant=incusive:통렬한,실랄한

go over:조사하다=look over, investigate, inspect, scrutinize

go with:어울리다

figure on:예측v=estimate,forecast,beforhand,guess, predict

fill out:완성하다

make ends meet:수지균형을 맞추다,빚지지않고 살아가다

on the spur of the moment:즉석에서=impromptu, extemporaneous

be gone:죽다

passing out of existence:사라지다

proscribe:인권을 박탈하다, 금지하다

prior to:~전에

root in : ~에 근원을 두다

opulent:부유한=well off, affluent

spurn:경멸하다=mock/퇴짜놓다=reject, turn down, decline

to boot:그위에, 덤으로=into the bargain 게다가

make one’s name:이름을 날리다

the man in the street:보통사람

impiety=irreverence:불신앙,불경 - filial impiety 불효

on other way around:반대로,거꾸로=topsy-turvy

cumbersome:성가신=difficult to carry

sagacious:현명한,영리한

a master of : ~에 능숙하다=be good at

marginal=insignificant, of no consequence 중요하지 않은

sabotage:고의로 방해하다=destroy

have no notion of:알지 못하다

behind the times : 시대에 뒤진= out of date, obsolete

4 Day

behind time : 늦은 = late

accretion = accumulate : 축적

blurred = hazy : 흐린, 초점이 맞지 않은

clap = applaud : 박수치다

morbid = unwholesome : 병적인, 불건전한

finagle :속임수를 쓰다=bluff, deceive, swindle

hand down=transmit:물려주다,전해주다

impassible=deadlock, plight, hardship, predicament 곤경

in the face of:~에도 불구하고

all eyes and ears:매우 주의 깊은

at one’s elbow:손 닿는 곳에

of no consequence:중요하지 않은

=marginal, insignificant, petty, trivial negligible

negligent :태만한,부주의한 = remiss

take to one’s heel:부리나케 도망가다

maladroit:서투른=clumsy, be all thumbs

abstruse:난해한, 이해하기 어려운 - construe : 해석하다

impatient: 성급한 = impetuous

legitimate:합법적인

come on:우연히 만나다,문득생각하다

in spite of onself:자신도 모르게 = unwillingly

at random:닥치는대로:aimlessly

random= haphazard, slapdash

to the quick:골수에 사무치게,절실히

lucrative=profitable:수지맞는,돈이벌리는

break the ice:어색한분위기를 깨다

temper=disposition, predisposition :기질,성질

run-of-the-mill:보통의,평범한

call a spade a spade:사실대로 말하다

head off:막다=block, 저지하다 = forestall

in no time=soon

pin down:명확하게 정의하다

monitor=oversee감독하다

impose upon=take advantage of=악용하다

harness 이용하다

have words with:~와 말다툼하다

such as it is:훌륭하지 않지만 ,대단하진 않지만

take leave of:작별하다

make good:성공하다=succeed

boil down to:~로 요약되다/ 요약v=epitomize, typify

grimly=sternly:잔인하게, 엄하게

set store by:중시하다, 높이평가하다

major in= take up:~을 전공하다

take up:시작v, 차지v, 배우다, 가담v

categorically = absolutely, resolutely 단호하게

meet a person halfway:~와 타협하다 =compromise

mindless of:개의치 않고 = make no bones about

portals:관문 ,입구

out of breath:숨을 헐떡이며

on no account:결코~이 아니다=for no reason, by no means

dress up:옷을 잘 차려 입다

walk out on:~을 버리다,저버리다=desert,abandon,renounce

by dint of=by means of:~때문에

be closeted with:~와 밀담을 나누다

in place of:~대신에/ v) fill in for, on behalf of , supplant

in token of:~징표로,~을 위하여

be lost in:~에 몰두하다

out of this world:매우뛰어난

lose face:체면이 손상되다=suffer disgrace

indiscriminate:무차별한=promiscuous, unselective, wholesale

bargain for:기대하다=expect to get

in due cource:적당한때가오면

at the outset:시초부터

administrator to:~에 도움이되다

be booked up:바쁘다,~에 예약이되어있다.

to the letter:문자그대로,엄밀히=faithfully

rise up:봉기하다=rebel

paterfamilias=head of a household:호주,가부장의

take one’s tip:~의 충고를듣다

dwell on:곰곰히 생각하다=brood over, ruminate on

a host of:많은=many

tie up:바쁘다, 방해하다, 정체시키다

to one’s hearts’ content:마음껏

nepotism:친족등용,족벌주의

never fail to:꼭 ~하다

criteria:표준,기준

specific:특별한

discard:버리다-discard A for B : A를 버리고 B를 얻다

come up to:~에 달하다 = equal

set store by:중시하다=make much of, place value on

sterile=infertile:불모의, 불임의, 무익한 ↔ fertile 비옥한

be fed up:헐다,파괴하다

be fed up with : 싫증나다=be tired of, be bored with

tenet: 교의,주의=doctrine

fall back on:의지하다

frenzied:몹시 흥분한=outburst

render:~이 되게 하다=make / 공급하다

run across:우연히 만나다

tenuous:비현실적인=unsubstantial

throw a fit:깜짝 놀라다

make-do:일시적인=ephemeral, transient, fleeting, makeshift

cross one’s mind:문득 떠오르다 - cross one's heart:맹세v

take down:기록하다=put down, record

take for :착각하다

hold back: 숨기다, 억제v, 저지v

reprimand:꾸짖다 =reproach, call down, hit the ceiling

be up to:계획하다=be planning /~에 달려있다, ~할 능력있다

stand out: 두드러지다 a) outstanding, conspicuous

wear out:완전히 지친, 낡은 = no longer usable

pompous:거만한=overbearing, insolent, arrogant, haughty

feed on:먹다=ingest, intake, consume, devour, swallow

get nowhere: 실패하다

succumb to:굴복v=surrender to, give in (to), submit(복종v)

to the point:적절한=pertinent=relevant

become of:~이 되다

hit it off:사이좋게 지내다=friendly, get along with

break out:갑자기 일어나다

look out on:~을 향하다, 마주 보다

as good as=no better than:~과 다름없는

call down: 꾸짖다=reprimand, reproach

in hot water:곤경에 처한

well-rounded:다재다능한=versatile

play up to=flatter:아부하다=polish the apple, adulate

crucial:중대한=critical, pivotal, of moment

at large:도주중인,체포되지 않은/ 상세히, 일반적으로

5 Day

feel for :동정하다

construe:해석하다,통역하다

repudiate:거절하다=reject, turn down, decline, spurn

fickle:변덕스러운=capricious, mercurial, blow hat and cold

cope with 다루다= manage, meet

deduct 공제하다, 감하다

savvy = knowledgeable 상식이 통하는

pretentious = showy : 허세부리는

leave nothing to be desired:더 이상 바랄 것이 없다

out of place:부적당한=inept, incompetent/ 불편한

to tone in with:조화를 이루는

so much for:~은그만하고,~은그정도로하고

out the alert:경계하는

in a rage:화가 난 =outraged

make up one’s mind:결심하다 =resolve

set apart:구별하다=mark off A from B

ephemeral:일시적인=make-do, transient, fleeting, makeshift

at stake:위험한=jeopardous, perilous -n) risk, hazard

exonerate=acquit:무죄를 증명하다

fatuous=inane:어리석은, 무의미한

take part with:~의 편을 들다=take up for, side with

aperture:틈, 구멍

the ins and outs:모든 내용, 자세히

malevolent:악의있는, 심술궂은=malignant, malicious

enthrall:매혹하다=captivate, enchant, attract, fascinate

be cast down:낙담하다, 주눅 들다

on edge:신경이 날카로운, 흥분하여

at feud with:~와 사이가 안좋다 ↔ hit it off :사이가 좋다

make any difference:중요하다,~차이를 낳다=matter

see about:준비하다, 마련하다

in kind:물품으로, 현물로

make light of:무시하다,경시하다

back up:지원하다,밀어주다

akin to:유사한

impartial:공평한,편견없는 = unbiased

at firt hand:직접적으로

lead off:시작하다

hit the ceiling:화내다 = blow one's top, take offence

in large measure:대개

in a muddle:당황하여=confused mess, at a loss

periphery = fringe, brim 가장자리, 주변

be engrossed in:~에 몰두하다

on one’s knee:굴욕적으로=humiliatingly

allow for:고려하다

get a grip on:~을 이해하다

tenor:방침,경향,본질

by leaps and bounds:매우 빠르게

break the ice: 어색한 분위기를 깨다

come up with:제안하다=propose/ 생산하다=produce

wither:시들다=wilted

behold:바라보다=see -uphold 지지v유지v/ behave 행동v (vi)

keep in mind:명심하다

keep up with:따라잡다 = keep pace with, overtake

lay down:규정하다=prescribe

let on=pretend 속이다= deceive, take in, bluff

let on 속이다, 폭로하다

formally accept:비준하다=ratify

incense:화나게 하다=enrage, get under your skin, aggravate

superfluous:여분의=redundant, extra, surplus

ferocious:사나운, 악명높은=savage, infamous, notorious

vague:애매한-ambiguous, equivocal, dubious, unclear

illicit:불법의 ↔ legal, lawful 합법적인

adorn:장식하다=embellish

in a roundabout way:우회적으로=circuitously

supersede:대신v=displace, supplant, fill in for, on behalf of

mick:비웃다.경멸하다=scorn

token=memento:징표,표시,기념품,상징

shield:~을 보호하다 o from sh

ambivalence:감정양립,갈등

dexterity:능숙함=deftness

adolescent:청년기의 ↔ manhood : 성인

abhorrent:싫어하는=distasteful, reluctant, disinclined

inexorable:무자비한,냉혹한=relentless

avert:피하다=dodge, evade, shun, avoid

abduction:유괴,납치=kidnapping

impetus:충동,자극=an incentive to

imprudent:신중하지못한,=unwise

vast : 광대한 =huge, colossal, enormous(거대한)

unfeeling=callous:무감각한,냉담한nonchalant, phlegmatic

indefatigable:지칠줄모르는

constrict:수축시키다=contract, shrink

conjectural=speculative:추측의, 억측의

antagonist:적대자, 반대자

interrogate:심문하다, 질문하다

intervene:끼어들다, 간섭하다=intercede in

mislay:잊어버리다, 잘못 두다=lose

obliterate:지우다. 제거하다=blot out

dilute: 묽게 하다=weakened

divulge:누설하다=disclose, let on/out, reveal

convene:모이다, 소집하다=meet

head off:저지하다

contrariwise:반대로

inure:익숙하게 하다

antidote:해독제=antitoxin

outmoded:구식의=obsolete, behind the times, out of date

decelerate:속도를 줄이다

deception=hoax:사기,속임수=guile,(v) bluff, deceive, swindle

decree:포고하다,명령하다

delusion:오류,현혹=fallacy

meager=scancy:부족한 ↔ 충분한: ample

inept:부적당한=incompetent, out of place

contemporary:현대의, 동시대인

antipathy:반감

derange:방해하다, 혼란시키다

devour:먹다=consume, swallow, ingest, intake

dispense:분배하다,할당하다=allot, hand out

disregard:무시하다

efface:지우다,말살하다

embellish:장식하다=adorn

exhaustively:철저히, 완전히=thoroughly, completely,

=from top to toe, through and through

outlandish:이국적인=queer

exclusive=sole:독점적인

extraneous:관련이 없는 ↔ germane : 밀접한 관련 있는

chubby:포동포동살이찐=plump

6 Day

be clad in = wear : 입고 있다.

dodge 숨기다, 피하다 = evade

abortive = unsuccessful

opportune = right, fitting 좋은 시기의

ostracize = shun, avoid 배척하다

amicable:다정한

destitute:가난한=down and out, impoverished, poor, needy

retaliate:보복하다=repay, get even with

mortify:굴욕감을 느끼게 하다

fracture:골절하다

in a coma:혼수상태

inborn:타고난

brevity:간결함

emblem:상징,표상

mar:손상시키다

deplete:고갈시키다

deteriorate:악화되다

tilt:경사,기울기=inclination

analogy:유추,닮음=parallel

surmount:극복하다=pull through, get over, recover from

disintegration:분열,분해=decomposition

↔integration 통합/ integral : 필수의, 완전한

prescription:처방

posthumously:사후에 - posthumous : 사후의, 유복자

obsolete:구식의=outmoded, behind the times

ostensible:표면상의

=superficial, perfunctory, pretending, cosmetic

proportionate to:~과 비례하는

prognosis:예언,예측

retard:지연시키다, 방해v

omnipotent:전지전능한

in retrospect:돌이켜볼 때,회상할 때

a) 회상하는 retrospective, reminiscent

few and far between:드문

ennui:권태,무료함

equanimity:평온,침착함

equivocal:애매한=ambiguous, vague, dubious, obscure

detrimental:해로운 = noxious, harmful, baneful

extravagant:사치스러운=lavish

reciprocal:서로간의,상호간의=mutual

insignificant:중요하지 않은

=marginal, insignificant, petty, trivial negligible

synthetic:인공의

tenacious 끈질긴 = persistent, stubborn

acquiesce:묵인v,동의v=concur, consent, accede, subscribe

warily:주의깊게,신중하게=gingerly

defer:미루다,지연시키다=hold off, put off, delay

obstinate:고집센,완고한 > so~that S would

encompass:둘러싸다,포함하다

imperative:임박한,긴급한=impending, imminent, urgent

rarely:거의~아니다

from now on:지금부터

prudent:신중한,사려깊은

stoically:냉담하게=impassively

cordial:진심에서 우러나는, 우정어린 = with open arms

versatile:다재다능한=well-rounded

tumble:넘어지다,쓰러지다

bough:나뭇가지

genial:온화한

provident:선경지명이 있는

sporadic:때때로 일어나는

impediment:장애,방해

requisite:필요한

hard up:궁해서,돈이없는

implicit:내포된

veritable:진짜의

secular:세속의

rashly:무모하게,분별없게

established:기존의,기성의

scrupulous:양심적인

a multitude of:많은 ,다수의

dilate:팽창하다

appease:완화하다,누그러뜨리다

stroller:산책하는사람

eligible:자격이있는

curb:억제하다,구속하다

succulent:즙이 많은=juicy

the bulk:대부분

fluctuate:물가,열 등이 오르다,변동하다

sinister:사악한

deftly:능숙하게=dexterously / deft=dexterous

dissent from:의견을 달리하다

clandestine:은밀한=surreptitious, furtive, stealthy, sneaky

-ad) in confidence, between ourselves, on the sly,

under one's hat

laterally:옆으로

duplicate:사본=transcript

squander:낭비하다

miserly:인색한 = stingly

eradicate:뿌리채뽑다

staple:주요식품

concur in: 동의하다.일치하다

intrepid: 용감한.두려움이 없는= dauntless

attest:~을 증명하다.입증하다

adapt oneself:적응하다= catch on

appropriate:훔치다, 도용하다/ 적절한

accommodate:수용하다

aspiration:열망

contagious:전염성의 - epidemic 전염병

endorse:찬성하다

with open arms:진심으로=cordial

amoral:도덕과 관련이 없는=nonmoral↔ immoral : 비도덕적인

anonymous:작가 미상의 = obscure(무명의, 애매한)

absolve:용서하다 sb of st ↔ resolve 결심하다

abstain: 금하다 + form -ing

lend a hand: 돕다=give a hand

instrumental= helpful, expedient : 도움이 되는

nullify:무효화하다=annul, abrogate, override, repeal

get under your skin:화나게 하다= incense, enrage

equilibrium:균형, 평형

impede:방해하다/ n) impediment

insolent:오만한=pompous, overbearing, arrogant, haughty

confiscate:압수하다, 몰수하다=seize, take over, impound

enterprising = ambitious 야망 있는

intrepid:용기 있는, 대담한 = dauntless

7 Day

insinuate:암시하다 = infer, imply

affluent:부유한=well off, opulent

ferocious:야비한,잔인한

all thumbs:손재주가 없는=maladroit=clumsy 서투른

obscure:무명의,애매한=unknown,unclear,ambiguous,opaque

astounded:놀라는

pay back = return 상환하다, 갚다

by ear:악보없이

gorgeous:멋진,아름다운

=glorious, splendid magnificent, beautiful, superb, lovely

armistice:휴전=truce

augment:증가시키다,늘리다

mundane:일상적인=worldly, ordinary, routine, commonplace

harsh:거친,황량한=cruel

see to it that: 확실히하다,주의를기울이다,책임지다

fallacious:그릇된,불합리한=irrational

vicious:악덕의,시술궂은

blunt:무딘,둔감한,퉁명스러운,무뚝뚝한

lavish:사치스러운=extravagant

pave the way for:~길을 열다, ~가능하게하다

agile 재빠른 nimble / 생기 있는=lively, exuberant, vigorous

apprehensive:두려워하는=worry

judicious:현명한,분별력있는

chronic:만성적인,고질적인

atrocity:흉악,잔인=brutality

flaws:결점,흠

incontrovertible:논쟁의 여지가없는,명백한

from top to toe:철두철미하게=completely

= exhaustively, thoroughly, through and through

oblivious:잘 잊는, 안중에 없는

intriguing:흥미를 자아내는

cut down:줄이다,삭감하다

get-up:몸차림

do up:~을 수리하다

drop a line: 몇줄써서보내다

resign oneself to:~에 따르다,~에맡기다

stoned:술취한=tight

fuddle one's cap =carouse it 술을 진탕 마시다

set free:석방하다

stand a chance of:~의 가망성이 있다,~할 것 같다

deliberate 신중한, 계획적인=planned, calculated

stand up for:~을 옹호하다=defend

stand up to : ~에 대항하여 싸우다

stem from:유래하다,생기다

counterpart : 대응물, 짝

suffer from bad fortune:재정이 안 좋다

live from hand to mouth:간신히 지내다

=keep the wolf from the door

lose heart:기운을 잃다, 의기소침하다

lost one’s temper: 화내다= blow one's top, take offence

lose oneself 길을 잃다

call one’s names:~을 욕하다

make sense of:~뜻을 이해하다

plight:곤경,궁지=hardship,impassible, deadlock, predicament

next to:거의

not a bit:조금도 ~않다=not at all

not a little=much=quite a little:적지 않게,

off and on:때때로

for good measure = as something more or extra 덤으로

of one’s own accord:자발적으로=voluntarily, spontaneously

hit on:우연히 생각나다

drafty:통풍이잘되는

by and large:전반적으로

perplex=puzzle:당황케하다

lavatory:화장실,세면소

shrewd:영리한, 분별력 있는 , 약삭빠른

rife:(나쁜 것으로) 가득찬

conciliator:조정자=mediator

shrink:줄다, 수축하다=constrict=contract

timber:목재

humble:겸손한, 신중한 = circumspect

copious:풍부한 = abundantly, in profusion

little short of:~에 가까운

live beyond one’s means: 분수에 넘치는 생활을 하다

fall into servitude:예속되다

pecuniary:재정상의= financial

If it's the last thing I do 무슨 일이 있어도

=no matter how much it may cost

conviction:신념,확신

intricate:복잡한,난해한= complex, complicated, knotty

every second day:이틀마다

self-possessed:침착한, 냉정한

be fed up with:~에 싫증나다

all but:거의

resolve:결심하다 + to R

trait:특성,특색

stunts:발육을 방해하다

take a stand on : 분명한 입장을 취하다

in the teeth of:~에도 불구하고

tell A from B: A와B를 구별하다=set apart

have one’s hand full: 매우 바쁘다 = a) hectic 몹시 바쁜

in honor of:~을 기념하여

put through:성취하다, 전화를 연결하다

sober:침착한, 진지한=serious

overt:명백한, 공공연한

binary:두 번의

far between:드문

take a dim view of:~에 대하여 비관적이다

elope:남녀가 눈이 맞아 달아나다

extract:꺼내다, 추출하다

heart and soul:열심히

hit home:급소를 찌르다,정곡을찌르다

sweet out:조바심을 가지고 기다리다

at length:마침내, 충분히,상세하게

ruminate on:깊이 생각하다=dwell on=brood over

in deep waters:매우어려워서, 난처해져서

with half a heart:마지못해

affability:상냥함,사근사근함

viable:실행가능한=feasible, practicable, visible, applicable

lukewarm:미지근한, 미온적인 = tepid

tart:신, 시큼한

ravage:파괴하다, 유린하다

verdict:판결, 판단

redundant:잉여의, 쓸모 없는 = superfluous, extra, surplus

rampant:사나운,만연하는,자유분방한=flourishing

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indict:고발하다=charge, sue, prosecute, impeach

ajar:조금 열려있는

haughtiness:거만, 오만=arrogance

- a) arrogant, haughty, snobbish

splendid: 훌륭한=excellent, wonderful, marvellous, gorgeous

putting the issue on the back burner:(어떤일을)뒤로 미루다

satirize = caricature 풍자하다

on the horns of a dilemma:진퇴양난에 처한

lay bare:노출시키다=expose

equivalent = commensurate 상응하는

commemorate :기념하는

commendatory : 추천하는, 칭찬하는

Are you following me? = Are you wih me? 알아들었어?

round up:체포하다, 검거하다

singular:유일한,비범한

alien:서로 용납하지않는,반하는

in the wake of:~의 뒤에,~의 결과로

grudge:악의,원한,적의

generic:일반적인,포괄적인

sequestered:외딴= isolated, insulated

call it a night:오늘은 이것으로 끝내다

unwittingly:자신도 모르게=in spite of oneself, unconsciously

grin: 씩 웃었다

cosmetic:표면적인=ostensible, pretending, superficial

fraught:~으로 충만하다=teem/swarm/charged with

set on:결심하다, 착수하다

fall out:싸우다

for nuts:조금도,아무리해도

catch on:이해하다, 적응하다

rebuttal = contradiction, refutation 반증, 반박

fool away:헛되이쓰다,낭비하다

cocksure:확신하는

cocky:잘난체하는,으쓱대는

be above -ing : 잘난 체해서 ~하지 않는다

take off:흉내내다

border on:근접하다

give vent to:나타나다,발산하다

ecologically:생태학적으로

become reconciled:화해하다=make up

exterminate:박멸하다

ingest: (음식물을)섭취하다=feed on, consume, devour

gregarious:군집성의, 떼지어사는

justly:정당하게

odd and ends:나머지, 잡동사니

impose upon:~에 편승v, 악용v

go in for:참가v, 열중v, 찬성v,~에 종사v

count for nothing:중요하지 않다=insignificant, marginal

=petty, trivial negligible

straight from the shoulder: 정면에서, 솔직하게

spin off = defivation 파급효과

at all costs:어떤 일이 있어도

get ~across:이해시키다

make over:개조하다

haul:수송하다, 끌어당기다= pull

guise:외관,옷차림 = outwards

tap:두드리다, 개발v - tap me on the face

gingerly:조심스럽게, 주의깊게 = warily

congruous:일치하는,어울리는,적합한

indict:기소하다=charge, sue, prosecute

indigenous:원산의, 국산의 =native

indolence:게으름,나태 =laziness

lassitude:피곤, 권태 = weariness, languor

infringe:침해하다,위반하다

installment:분할분,월부

insulate:절연하다,고립시키다=isolate, sequester

intact:손상되지 않은

interminable:끝없는, 중단 없는

introspective:내성적인

juncture:시점

juvenile:어린, 연소한

lenient:관대한 =indulgent, merciful, generous, tolerant

lethal:치명적인,치사의

lethargic:느린, 둔감한

sluggish:느린, 불경기의 = stagnant, recession

litigant:소송당사자/ 원)plaintiff, 피)defendant, 용의자)suspect

logistic:병참의,기호논리학

makeshift:일시적인,임시변통의ephemeral, transient, fleeting

mesmerize:최면을 걸다 = hypnotize n)nypnosis

monumental:기념비적인,훌륭한

mundane:일상적인=worldly, ordinary, routine, commonplace

nibble:조금씩 갉아먹다

nonchalant:무관심한,냉담한=phlegmatic, callous, unfeeling

exceptional children 영재 = genius, talent, gifted person

obese:뚱뚱한 n)obesity 비만

ominous:불길한= threatening, sinister, grim

panacea:만병통치약

remedy : 치료

penury:가난,빈곤 = poverty

perjury:위증,거짓

phenomenal:경이로운=extraordinary, outstanding, remarkable

= stupendous:놀라운, 엄청난

be on the edge of:균형을 유지하다

posterity:후세,자손

potent:강한, 우세한 = powerful, commanding, dynamic

precipitation:강수량

predicament:곤경,궁지=plight, hardship

prescribe:처방v, 규정v

prevalent:일반적인, 널리 퍼진, 만연한

pugnacious:호전적인, belligerent, warlike

render:공급하다, ~가 ~되게 하다

renounce:포기하다,버리다=walk out on, desert, abandon

resentment:분노,분개 = irateness

retaliate:복수하다=get even with=repay

revenue:세입, 수익

second-hand:간접적인, 중고의

shortcoming:단점, 결함

tepid:미지근한, 열의가 없는 = lukewarm

tractable:다루기 쉬운, 길들이기 쉬운

unquenchable:억누를 수 없는 = insatiable, irrepressible

vanquish:~을 정복하다= conquer, defeat

vex:괴롭히다=pick on, annoy, pull one's leg

veto:거부하다

precarious:불안한, 불확실한 = unstable

menace:위협=threat

relinquish:포기하다=forsake, abandon, give up

9 Day

resolutely:단호하게,확고하게=categorically = absolutely

misdemeanor:비행, 나쁜 행동

legible:읽기 쉬운

bluff, deceive, hoax, take in, swindle, finagle속이다

have a finger in the pie : 관여하다

by the skin of my teeth:가까스로, 겨우

be hard to outgrow: 벗어나기 힘들다

instill:서서히 주입하다, 불어 넣다

cut a fine figure:두각을 나타내다 - stand out

immutable:불변의= unchangeable

make sense:이치에 맞다

forestall:선수치다,앞지르다,매점하다

trigger:유발하다=set off, generate, bring about. spawn

get a head start:먼저 출발하다

set back:저지하다

run of-the-mill:보통의,평범한

call a spade a spade: 사실대로말하다

abrogate:취소v,폐지v=nullify,annul,abrogate, override, repeal

a hyperbole:과장 = exaggeration

handpick:엄선하다,고르다 = pick out

go through the mill:시련을 겪다, 경험하다

hypocritical:위선의,위선적인

cozy:아늑한

fictitiousness 허구 = fiction

glossy:윤이 나는

gratis:무료로=for nothing, gratuitously, on the house

draw on: (자료로)이용하다 / draw in 작성하다

set oneself apart:고립되다

take st out:제거하다=obliterate, blot it out

take offence:기분상하다, 화내다=lost one’s temper

fortuitous:뜻밖의, 우연한=accidental, haphazard

in the wake of:~의 뒤에,~의결과로

serve my turn:~의 소용에 닿다

in question:(논의되고 있는)문제의

providential:천우신조의, 행운의=luckily, fortunate

cast down:기가 죽다

make one’s name:이름을 날리다

undermine:서서히 약화시키다=wear away, impair, weaken

vulnerable : 상처받기 쉬운, 영향 받기 쉬운 = susceptible to

the rank and file : 평사원, 평범한 사람=lay man

ablaze:불타는, 밝게 빛나는

agitate:선동하다, 교란하다=stir

boost:후원하다, 밀어주다

coalition:정치상의연합,연립,제휴

complacency:자기만족=content, self-satisfied

bring to light:폭로하다=take to other countries

desert:버리다, 도망치다=abandon ,renounce

fallout 여파 = aftermath

imperative:절박한=necessary/ urgent, impending, imminent

nullify:무효로 하다=annul, abrogate, override, repeal

of moment:중요한=crucial, critical, pivotal

out of the blue:갑자기= abruptly, suddenly

siblings:형제자매들

see eye to eye:견해가 일치하다

weave:직물 등을 짜다

work:일을 계속하다,~에 효험이 있다

pivotal:중요한=crucial, critical, of moment

cross one’s mind:우연히 생각나다 = occur to, strike

be in one’s shoes:~입장에서다

hand out:분배하다

in the nick of time:꼭 알맞은 때에

remiss:태만한 = negligent, lax, careless, slack

phase out:점진적으로 폐지하다

play it by ear:임기응변으로 처리하다

pull a long face:시무룩해지다

put it on:과장하다=exaggerate, overstate

바가지를 씌우다= rip off, make to pay through the nose

pull one’s leg:괴롭히다 = pick on, annoy, vex

sporadic:산발적인

unsophisticated:소박한,순진한=naive

give in:굴복하다=succumb, surrender to, yield to

call on:방문하다

run over:대충 훑어보다=skim/ 차가 치다

to no purpose:헛된 = in vain

magnanimous 관대한 = generous

round up:모으다

let on/off:누설하다=divulge, disclose, reveal

illiterate:문맹의

come by:얻다

make out=understand/ 이해v, 작성v, 주장v,~인 체하다

put on:체중이 늘다

put over/through:성공하다

run on:운행하다

hold up:강탈하다, 견디다, 방해하다

pull through:회복v, 극복v=surmount

stand up to:~에 대항하여 싸우다

stick out:끝까지 견디다

set aside:따로 정해두다

be taken aback:깜짝 놀라다

run into:우연히 만나다

pick out:고르다=handpick

take over:인수받다=succeed to n

take up:시작v, 차지v, 배우다, 가담v

break off:중단하다

die away:잠잠해지다

sue:고소하다=indict, charge, prosecute

jot down:메모하다

break in:간섭하다,끼어들다

out of season:제철이 아닌

keep back:감추다,숨기다dodge=hide, conceal, whitewash

fool around:빈둥빈둥 시간을 낭비하다

grace period:지불유예기간

sensible:분별력 있는 ↔ sensitive : 민감한, 감수성 풍부한

to the minute: 정확하게 =exactly

in person:몸소=for yourself

fractured:골절된

exchange seats:자리를 바꾸다

settle down:진정하다

short of money:돈이 부족한

beat around the bush:간접적으로 언급하다

overshadow 가리다= blot st out/ outweigh (넘어서다)

repentantly = contritely : 뉘우치는 마음으로

forage = search for 찾아 돌아다니다

preposterous = tremendous, exorbitant 터무니없는

diffuse = spread 확산시키다

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hallow = make holy : 신성하게 하다

noxious = harmful, detrimental, baneful 유해한

denounce 비난하다

replenish 다시 채우다

anomaly = a departure from the norm : 이례적인 일

around the clock:쉬지 않고

around the corner : 임박한

on end:계속해서, 연달아

out of print:절판된

blatantly:주제 넘게,뻔뻔스럽게

when it comes to ~ing:~하는 거라면,~데있어서는

leave out:~을 빠뜨리다

on one’s own:자력으로, 책임하에

sure enough:예상했던 대로

up and running:잘 작동하는

bring A home to 人: A를 절실히 느끼게 하다

make for:나아가다,향해가다=head for, go, reach

out of reach of:~손이 닿지 않는

blow out:펑크나다, 폭파하다

go over:복습하다

help out:돕다

turn to:의지하다

set about:착수하다

put together:협력하다

ambidextrous:능숙한,양손을다쓰는

tangible:유형의,만질수있는

illegible:읽기 어려운

abscond:도망치다=escape, get away, flee, decamp, elope

admonish:훈계하다

attribute:~의 탓으로 돌리다=impute

malicious:악의 있는 = malevolent, malignant

curtail:단축하다,삭감하다=take a bite out of

beneficiary:수혜자

contraband:밀수품

improvise:즉석으로 하다-impromptu, extemporaneous 즉석의

counterfeit:모조품,위조품

avocation:취미,부업

assignee:양수인

fertile 비옥한 ↔ infertile 비옥하지 않은=lacklust (윤기없는)

adjourn 중단하다 미루다hold over=put/hold off, defer, delay

derision:비웃음=scorn, sneer, mock, ridicule

eulogy:찬양하는

inherent:내재하는= intrinsic, natural, essential

exorbitant:터무니 없는, (가격이) 지나친

elucidate:상세하게 설명하다

nonsensical:무의미한

posterity:후손

obliterate:지우다,삭제하다=take st out, blot it out

transitory:일시적인make-do, ephemeral, transient, fleeting,

rebuke:비난하다

exploit:착취하다,이용하다

decipher:해독하다,판독하다=decode

enumerate:열거하다

synonymous:동의어의

homonym:동음이의어

prevail:유행하다, 우세하다

hypocrite:위선자

occupant:점유자

negligent :태만한,부주의한 =remiss, lax, careless, slack

slovenly:단정치 못한

enthrall:매혹하다=captivate, enchant, attract, fascinate

scrutinize:조사하다=go over, investigate, inspect

paradox:역설

flush:상기하다 = turn red

phlegmatic:무감각한,냉담한=nonchalant, callous, unfeeling

garrulous:수다스러운=voluble, verbose, garrulous, loquacious

capricious:변덕스러운 =fickle, mercurial, quick-changing

encompass:애워싸다

jaunt:소풍

defalcation :횡령, 단점 -embezzle 횡령하다

culprit:범인 ↔ suspect : 용의자

consent:동의

incoherent:일관성이 없는, 비논리적인

conform:따르다.

Stale:싱싱하지 못한, 상한

lullaby: 자장가

practical : 실제적인 ↔ practically 사용 가능한

reluctantly:꺼리게, 달갑지 않게

ten to one:십중팔구 = in all probability

touch upon:잠깐언급하다

do A good(harm): A에게 이익(해)가되다

yawn:하품하다

compulsory:강제적인, 필수의=obligatory, forced, required

in token of:~의 표시로서

turnover:거래액

treasurer:회게원,출납원

and the like:기타등등

extravagant:낭비하는-lavish

diet:음식물, 식이요법

turn down:소리/가스/불꽃을 줄이다

epidemic:전염병 = 질병, 고생 : affliction, ailment

-전염성의 : contagious = infectious

corns:티눈

how come? : 왜? 어째서? / what for? 왜? 뭐 하러?

be successful in: 성공하다

i.e: 즉=namely, that is, that is to say

all for the bad:전적으로 나쁜

apparent:명백한=obvious, seeming, visible, noticeable

commotion:소동

transcript:사본 = duplicate, facsimile

temporal: 일시적인=make-do,ephemeral,transient,fleeting,

privilege:특권, 특혜

eccentric:이상한 = weird, like nothing on earth

terms:용어, 기간

reticence : 과묵

consolation : 위로

penchant 성향, 기호 = liking

demonstrate 증명하다 = be a testament to

hybrid = mixed 혼합의

donate 기부하다 ↔ dominate 지배하다

dedicate 헌신적인

disciple 제자, 신자 = follower, pupil, devotee

be heavily into : 심하게 빠져 있다.

hit the spot : 만족시키다/ road : 길을 떠나다/ hay : 자다

/ pan: 큰 영향을 미치다(부정적)/ceiling : 화내다

11 Day

inquisitive = curious 호기심 있는

sanguine = optimistic 혈색 좋은, 낙관적인

consolidate = tighten up, beef up 강화하다

legacy = bequest 유산, 유증

leeway = freedom / freeway = highway

have something under one's belt : 경험을 가지다

soak up = absorb 흡수하다

upset = disorganize, screwed it up 망치다

blurred = hazy 흐릿한

morbid 병적인, 불건전한 = unwholesome

orthodox 전통의

Your guess is as good as mine 나도 모르겠다

sanguine 혈색좋은, 낙관적인 = optimistic

consolidate 강화하다 = tighten up, beef up, reinforce

legacy= bequest 유산, 유증

dire = disastrous 무시무시한, 비참한

arid = dry 메마른

adept= skillful, expert 능숙한

for all intents and purposes 완벽하게=almost completely

draw=tie, come out even, break even 비기다

urge 충동

disorder 혼란, 장애

cunning = foxlike 교활한

reservoir 저장소

neglect 경시하다 = look down on, despise

fall on 공격v, 책임지다, 우연히 떠오르다

I get the picture 이해된다. 알겠다.

uphold 유지하다, retain, preserve

provoke 화나게 하다 = irritate, rub me the wrong way

유발하다 = stimulate, stir

too close to call 막역한 친구 = sworn friend

the bottom line 중요한 것, 핵심

jeopardy, peril 핵심

brittle 약한

for any reason 어떤 이유에서든

assault 공격하다

get back = retrieve 회수하다

take aback 놀라게 하다 = surprise

conspicuous 두드러진 = outstanding

for good (and all) 영원히

for good or : 여하튼

corrupt 타락한, 부패한

clueless 무기력한, 바보스러운

as two peas 꼭 닮은

like cheese and chalk 전혀 다른

like nothing on earth 대단히 이상한

know ~ like bake of his hand 손바닥 보듯 훤히 알다

haphazard = random, slapdash 되는 대로

mark down 가격을 인하하다

overwhelming 압도적인

make no bones about 개의치 않다

on the carpet 불려 가서, 꾸중 들어

walk the carpet 혼나다, 꾸중 듣다

pull the carpet (out) form under 人:남의 계획을 망치다

step off the carpet with 결혼하다

roll out the red carpet for 人 : 융숭한 대접을 하다

ineffable 말로 표현할 수 없는

true of 적용되는, 해당되는

stable 안정된 ↔ unstable, precarious 불안정한

open a door a crack 문을 조금 열다

stringent 엄격한 = rigorous

regulation 규제

engrave 새기다

fastidious 까다로운 = choosy, picky, particular, fussy

profligate 방탕한, 낭비하는

pick a fight 시비걸다

have one's head in the clouds 비현실적인

relish 흥미, 즐거움

irrepressible 억제할 수 없는

have yet to 아직 -하지 않다

behave oneself 얌전히 굴다

rekindle 되살아나다

surveillance 감시

advocate 옹호자, 지지자

dignity 위엄

abuse 학대, 남용

trot out 꺼내어 보이다

skepticism 회의=doubt, incredulity, unbelief

retain= preserve, uphold 유지하다, 보존하다

harbor 숨기다, 품다

tranquil = placid 평온한

contemptuous 거만한, 업신여기는

put on airs 잘난 체하다

circumspect 신중한 - circuitous 우회적인

at stake:위험한=jeopardous, perilous -n) risk, hazard

pensive = thoughtful 사색적인, 구슬픈

evocation 환기, 재현

revamp : 수리하다, 개선하다 = renovate, improve

imagine 상상하다 - n) imagination

portable 휴대할 수 있는

potable 마실 수 있는

portend 예고하다

heartily 마음껏

to the detriment of 결국 ~을 해치며

assess 가늠하다, 평가하다

reclaimed water (재)사용된 물

unwieldy 다루기 어려운

unprecedented 전례없는, 새로운 = novel, up-to-date

augmentative 확장하는= extensive, expansive, dilative

reconcilable 조정할 수 있는

self-interest 사리사욕, 사리추구

wholeheartedly 진심으로, 착실하게

interpret, 해석하다

preponderance 우세함

in the eye of the beholder 제 눈에 안경

It's better than nothing 없는 것보단 낫다

give me a ball park figure 대충 알려주세요

win 人 over 설득하다

sanction = approval 허가, 승인

calamity = disaster 재난, 재앙

astute 영리한 = shrewd

futile 무익한, 하찮은 = useless

hackneyed 낡은, 진부한 = antiquated, hack, stale, trite

have a bone to pick with 불평하다 = beef about

for one's sake ~을 위해, ~ 때문에 = for the sake of~